The Waterhole Archives - Page 5 of 43

Cheyenne Mountain Zoo established The International Center for the Care and Conservation of Giraffe (The Giraffe Center) in 2022. With three full-time employees, The Giraffe Center is a concentrated effort by CMZoo to consolidate resources, expand educational programs to improve and enrich the lives of giraffe in human care throughout the world, and inspire conservation action.

In January 2025, experts from around the world gathered at The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, in Palm Springs, California, for The Giraffe Center’s Giraffe and Okapi Conference. More than 100 specialists, keepers, conservationists and researchers from 11 countries attended the four-day conference to share their experiences and expertise in giraffe and okapi care.

“It was truly inspiring and fulfilling to see professionals from all aspects of giraffe and okapi care come together to share and learn from each other,” Amy Schilz, senior animal behaviorist at The Giraffe Center, says.

The momentum of giraffe and okapi care conferences had slowed in recent years, and The Giraffe Center team saw an opportunity to revive the exchange of ideas among giraffe and okapi professionals. Attendees, speakers and presenters gathered from around the world, including the U.S., Brazil, Canada, Belgium, England, Namibia, Kenya, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Australia and the Netherlands.

This rich diversity meant attendees had access to a range of topics on improving the lives of giraffe and okapis in human care. They explored wild giraffe eating habits, and nutritionists discussed how different food types affect physiology. Experts shared insights for incorporating more browse into giraffe diets, and then led an open panel where attendees could pose questions on any aspect of giraffe and okapi care. Another panel focused on creating a full lifestyle of positive reinforcement for giraffe in human care, as opposed to creating sporadic enrichment opportunities.

One of the highlights of the conference was ‘Browse Day,’ when breakout groups discussed securing browse (natural tree branches and leaves), improving enrichment and feeding tactics, growing browse farms and identifying toxic plants. Jason Bredahl, CMZoo’s curator of environmental enhancements, presented at Browse Day.

“I keep telling people, ‘browse is the way,” Jason says. “As animal care professionals, we always want to improve the lives of our animals. CMZoo has dedicated full-time employees, including me, to study how to do that, and this conference allows us to share the methods and data with others who can improve their animals’ lives.”

The data shows, basically, that for CMZoo’s giraffe herd, nothing beats browse. Jason describes the herd seeing browse like a dog when its owner comes home from work. They drop whatever they’re doing and beeline for the browse, even excitedly taking it out of staff members’ hands before they can hang it for them. Khalid, CMZoo’s breeding bull, enjoys stripping bark and leaves from branches so much that staff jokes that he’s just leaving ‘browse bones.’

Browse is more than fun for giraffe; it’s mentally and physically stimulating for the herd – and nutritious. To enjoy this giraffe-approved meal, they must travel to multiple browse locations and then spend time working to strip leaves and branches. Animals want to work for rewards, and eating browse is much more difficult and enriching for an animal, compared to scooping hay from a feeder. At the conference, attendees got insights that CMZoo’s environmental enhancements team has worked for years to study. They returned to their home herds with a head start, guidance on how to make it work at their own facilities and a support system.

Attendees also gained valuable insight into okapi care and conservation, hearing firsthand from conservationists who work directly with okapis in the wild.

“I remember walking by a group at the end of the night, and hearing one of the okapi conservationists tell stories of his field experiences to the okapi caretakers,” Amy says. “That was the moment for me. It reinforced how important it is for us to all meet, share and do this work with each other’s support.”

The conference fostered important senses of camaraderie and support among attendees.

“My favorite thing was watching a room full of people who barely knew each other become friends,” Amy says. “Now, if they have a challenge, they have a support system to reach out to. That kind of professional network is invaluable, especially for those who are newer to the field. Shared knowledge ultimately improves care for okapi and giraffe all over the world – and that’s what we all want.”

Looking ahead, The Giraffe Center will co-host a specialized workshop at West Midlands Safari Park in England in July. This hands-on event will focus on giraffe behavior and training, continuing the commitment to advancing best practices in giraffe care.

For more information on professional memberships, workshops and more, available for giraffe and okapi care teams, visit giraffecenter.cmzoo.org

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Get to know the newest little star in Scutes Family Gallery! Born on December 18, Aysan’s baby sloth is already capturing hearts. This sweet baby has been spending quality time bonding with mom in Scutes Family Gallery, where guests can now catch a glimpse of the cuddly duo as they share precious moments together.

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Construction in admissions plaza, African Rift Valley and the historic road through the Zoo are well underway. Join Cheyenne Mountain Zoo President & CEO, Bob Chastain, for a first look at our ambitious vision for the future.

Constructing a state-of-the-art giraffe habitat and care center with beautiful and functional guest spaces – including a gift shop, café and admissions plaza – on the side of a mountain is no easy feat. Join us for behind-the-scenes looks as the construction team makes progress, shares innovations and overcomes obstacles in a video series called, Bob’s Blueprints: Building a World-Class Zoo.

The Zoo will continue to share major construction updates in The Waterhole newsletter and on social channels. Bob’s Blueprints video series focuses on even more specific construction tactics and challenges, as well as up-close looks at animal improvements and guest experience features. If you want to ‘get in the weeds’ of construction with us, sign up to receive exclusive details not shared in our newsletter or on social media via email at cmzoo.org/BobsBlueprints.

Pack your patience next time you visit the Zoo and lean in to embrace the adventure of this historic chapter for the Zoo. We’re committed to giving guests access to all animals they would see on a normal visit during construction. Guests will still be able to visit African lions, feed giraffe and see some of the smaller animals in African Rift Valley. As construction shifts locations, routes to animals will change. Look out for directions on signs, and please ask for help when you visit.

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Cheyenne Mountain Zoo’s highly competitive Summer Teen Program application period opens on Sat., Feb. 1. The three-month program takes a unique approach to fostering nature stewardship and inspiring young people to take part in protecting the wild world. Soon, it will welcome new and returning participants for summer 2025.

Applications for the program for sixth through 12th graders open Sat., Feb. 1 at cmzoo.org/teenprograms. Applications will only be accepted for 10 days, so nature-loving teenagers should start considering the program now.

After orientation on May 17 and 18, the program runs from May 27 to Aug. 8, 2025. Summer Teen Program participants work alongside CMZoo staff to interact with animals, guests, keepers and each other. Lynn Joseph has been in the Teen Program since summer 2021, and in 2025 she intends to return as a Junior Zoo Keeper and a Teen Leader. She is also a member of the Zoo’s Youth Leadership Action Board, which serves the Teen Program similarly to how a student council would serve a school.

“I’ve been able to grow and learn social skills, gain confidence in public speaking and become a stronger leader,” Lynn says. “The Teen Program is an amazing space to be myself, learn how I operate and make mistakes. I’ve learned how to teach, how to be taught and how to connect with people. I’ve made really valuable friendships in this program, and nothing makes me happier.”

In addition to gaining valuable experience working at CMZoo, teen participants learn to be nature’s best stewards with life-changing experiences off Zoo grounds, in Colorado’s wild spaces. Teens can expect educational, inspirational experiences and mentorship that offer a platform to unearth their passions and discover more about their strengths. Teens are mentored by staff and peers as they learn to be leaders and advocates for wildlife and wild places.

“Ultimately, we hope these experiences connect the hands, the heart and the mind to the natural world, so these teens will defend and advocate for the wild places and wild animals of our world,” Austin Kennedy, CMZoo Extended Education Supervisor in the EdVenture department, says. “We focus on leadership training, animal husbandry, interpretation and public speaking, empowerment, life skills and so much more.”

EdVenture staff recommends purchasing an application as soon as possible when they open so teens have ample time to read through, draft, and submit applications. There is an application fee of $25 per applicant. Once that has been paid, a link will be automatically sent to the email used to submit during purchase. The applications must be submitted by 11:59 p.m. MST on Mon., Feb. 10, 2025. No late applications will be accepted.

After the application period, EdVenture staff conducts interviews with selected candidates. Around 100 applicants are accepted to the summer program. CMZoo’s Summer Teen Program is a tuition-based experience, and scholarships are available. Email [email protected] with any questions.

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Cheyenne Mountain Zoo is celebrating the arrival of a captivating new resident, Valens [VAL-inz], a 5-year-old male snow leopard.

With his big fluffy paws, mesmerizing tail and cautious-yet-inquisitive personality, Valens is living up to his species’ nickname: Ghost Cat. Snow leopards are known for their elusive and stealthy nature, and Valens embodies those traits with a cautious approach to his new surroundings.

“When he’s unsure, he does this adorable hiding behavior that we call his ‘elusive snow leopard mode,’” Basia Dann, lead animal keeper in Asian Highlands, says. “He moves really slowly and stays close to the ground, but his ears stay forward, which means he’s curious and not afraid. You can see he’s carefully assessing everything around him so meticulously.”

Valens is full grown, weighing around 70 pounds, with, “the biggest paws I’ve ever seen on a leopard,” according to Basia. He has also made an impression with his huge, fluffy and animated tail that seems to be in constant motion.

Animal care teams carefully and patiently managed Valens’ journey to his new home to help him settle in confidently. Asian Highland keepers worked with Valens’ former keepers at Central Park Zoo to learn about his favorite enrichment items, foods and hangout spots, which they incorporated into his new habitat to give him a sense of familiarity.

As a naturally cautious animal, they give him the time and space to adjust on his terms and schedule. Valens arrived at CMZoo just before Thanksgiving and started exploring in guest view in early January.

“He’s making great progress, and there’s no rush,” Basia says. “We’re following his lead. He has started training and taking food directly from keepers, as well as exploring more of his yard. We’re proud of him, and we’re going to continue setting up his environment to be comfortable and full of choices for him.”

Guests can visit Valens in Asian Highlands at CMZoo. While he continues to acclimate, he’ll have access to behind-the-scenes indoor dens and outdoor spaces where he’s visible to guests, giving him the choice to explore at his own pace. Keep an eye on the caves and doorways in the south leopard yard, inside the Asian Highlands archway, where he’s likely to be hanging out. Lucky guests might catch a glimpse of him strutting proudly with his latest treat.

“It’s wonderful to have a snow leopard on the mountain,” Basia says. “They are incredible cats, and I’m excited for him to continue getting more comfortable, so he can help us inspire more people to care about his wild counterparts and their habitats.”

Native to the rugged mountain ranges of Central Asia, snow leopards are perfectly adapted to their cold, high-altitude habitats. Their thick fur and long tails help keep them warm, while their oversized paws act like snowshoes, allowing them to navigate deep snow and ice with ease. Known as “ghosts of the mountains,” they are incredibly elusive in the wild, which makes encounters with them a truly magical experience. Discover more about snow leopards at CMZoo

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Mexican spotted owl, photo credit: Ceeanna Zulla, USDA Forest Service. — Photo Credit: Ceeanna Zulla, USDA Forest Service

In 2023, Zoo members voted to fund GPS trackers that U.S. Fish & Wildlife and the USDA Forest Service are using to study Mexican spotted owls in New Mexico and Arizona.

They hope to learn what sort of habitat features Mexican spotted owls are using to nest, and what they are avoiding. The data collected will help them determine how best to protect the species and their habitat.

This is the first study to use GPS tags on Mexican spotted owls. The improved technology allows conservationists to collect high quality data – tracking owls’ locations every hour throughout the night for multiple months through the breeding season.

So far, they have GPS tagged 43 Mexican spotted owls in the study locations. They track data during the owls’ nesting season, collecting one to two months of data per bird.

Mexican spotted owl, credit: Ceeanna Zulla, USDA Forest Service. — Photo Credit: Ceeanna Zulla, USDA Forest Service

Conservationists recently reported interesting results: a few of the tagged owls were using ’disturbed areas,’ which can include parts of the forest disturbed by timber cuts, fire and insect-related tree mortality. These initial findings could lead conservationists to believe that the owls may prefer mixed-use forest habitat – rather than needed pristine, untouched forests to thrive.

It seems that some of the owls actually prefer forests that are used by humans and animals. These are still very wild forests, but they are used responsibly for lumber, and they benefit from selective thinning for wildfire mitigation. If researchers conclude that owls prefer these sites, more of the forest could be mitigated against wildfires and used for sustainable lumber, while still supporting the owls. By tagging the owls, researchers know their current locations, and mitigation and lumber work could avoid their nesting habitats and seasons.

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The next time you visit Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, you could see some changes to your admissions process. Zoo members and guests should watch for directional and instructional signs that will be in place when we make the shift from our former admissions process to our new temporary process, tentatively scheduled for early January.

These changes are necessary to proceed to the next phase of construction, making way for an incredible new admissions experience, new giraffe barn, expanded giraffe yard and more. (Get more information on the exciting improvements here.)

Follow this three-step guide to the new admissions process:

STEP 1. TICKET SCAN – Park at the Zoo at your ticketed time, and get your tickets scanned at an admissions booth.

• Advance, timed tickets are still required for members and guests.
• Look for the sign that says “Step 1: Ticket Scan” at the Zoo entrance.
• We’ll stamp your hand to document your scanned tickets.

STEP 2. STAMP CHECK – Walk past the former drive-in entrance towards the iconic Elevation Sign.

• Look for the sign that says, “Step 2: Stamp Check” and get your hand stamp checked by staff.

STEP 3. WELCOME GATES – Take a right behind the Elevation Sign, and head towards the Welcome Gates into our temporary Zoo entrance.

That’s it! You’re in the Zoo.

Past the gates:
– On your left, our temporary Gift Shop at the Cabin is open for souvenirs and stroller/mobility rentals.
– Straight ahead, you’ll see an updated map.
– On your right, visit the restrooms, catch The Mountaineer Sky Ride (weather permitting) and purchase Sky Ride, animal feeding and carousel tickets. There is no access to animal exhibits this way.
– Turn left to visit Water’s Edge: Africa and Primate World, and to access the rest of the Zoo!

When you’re all safari-ed out, return to these gates to exit the Zoo.

Pro Tips:

• Once you’re in the Zoo, you’ll enjoy a regular visit – just in a different order. If you prefer to have a plan before you go, check our daily animal demonstration schedule and consider your route on our website. See the schedule at cmzoo.org/visit and an updated map at cmzoo.org/map, once we make the switch.

• Look out for updated signs and maps to direct you to all of your favorite animals. Even during construction, all animal exhibits are open, with changes to some viewing areas (assuming no unusual circumstances, like weather or veterinary procedures).

• Ask for help! We want you to have the best experience every time you visit. Please ask any staff member for assistance if you need help finding your way.

• With the Zoo entrance now at a different location, your Zoo day could begin differently, or you could walk directly to the giraffe herd and start your Zoo adventure there.

• If you want to visit the giraffe herd first, consider this route:
1. Head uphill toward Grizzly Grill, past Water’s Edge: Africa and Rocky Mountain goats.
2. At Grizzly Grill, walk towards the playhill, tapir and Encounter Africa.
3. Turn right after the tapir yard, and go down the Colobus monkey tower stairs or elevator, or the African Rift Valley ramp to the giraffe.
4. After feeding the giraffe, you can follow your familiar counter-clockwise route through the Zoo, ending up back at the new entrance/exit.

We appreciate your patience and support as we navigate inconveniences necessary for improvements. Our staff is working hard to make your visit enjoyable, and to make sure your favorite animals will be visible as normal during construction.

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Spending time outdoors is a proven method for combatting stress, anxiety or depression – even if it’s just for 15 minutes. Our partners at Children’s Hospital Colorado say helping kids stay active, despite colder temperatures and shorter days, has countless mental and physical health benefits.

For those who might not know where to start, scheduled group activities can allow children to experience a wide range of programming while they fine-tune what really interests them. Outdoor School at Cheyenne Mountain Zoo is a year-round program with offerings for all ages. In January and February, middle- and high-school aged programs focus on endangered species wild reintroduction methods and animal tracking.

Attendees get a personalized small-group tour of the Zoo, led by an EdVenture team member who specializes in teen education, conservation and nature-based topics. During these interactive tours, Outdoor School students visit animals at the Zoo and discuss how each animal is relevant to the topic at hand.

“For our Rewilding & Reintroduction course in January, we’ll visit a variety of endangered species at the Zoo, then learn how conservation activities are supporting their recovery in the wild,” Russell Friedman, EdVenture education specialist at CMZoo, says. “We observe animals up-close while we discuss the delicate details of their wild reintroductions. We talk about how we can help, and students have opportunities to ask questions about the animals, their challenges in the wild, and what conservationists are doing to help.”

Black-footed ferrets, Wyoming toads, Mexican wolves, African penguins, Amur tigers, giraffe, African elephants, Eastern black rhinos, and more CMZoo species, are endangered or critically endangered. Conservation organizations dedicated to these species receive funding from CMZoo, so just by visiting the Zoo or participating in a program, guests and Zoo members are funding efforts to save wildlife.

Winter is a great time to learn about animal tracks, because they can be fun to spot in the snow. At the Art of Animal Tracking program in February, students will explore CMZoo’s behind-the-scenes Nature Trail. There, they will learn to recognize native species’ paw and hoof prints, and will then learn about those species that call the Rocky Mountains home.

“We’ve hosted this program several times, and I love hearing that our students have gone home and encouraged their entire families to go on a short hike to spot animal tracks,” Russell says. “Witnessing evidence of these species in our local wild places helps students make deeper connections with them, while encouraging them to get outside and enjoy nature. Imagine how exciting it would be to take a short winter hike and spot tracks and then share what you know about that animal that with your family.”

Additional Outdoor School programs are added to the calendar regularly. Advance registration is required, and it includes admission to CMZoo for that day. Visit cmzoo.org/outdoorschool for more information.

Rewilding & Reintroduction

Date: Sat., Jan. 18, 2025
Time: 9 a.m. – 12 p.m.
Cost: $36.75* per student
Ages: Middle School & High School

Trail Tales:The Art of Animal Tracking

Date: Sat., Feb. 1, 2025
Time: 9 a.m. – 12 p.m.
Cost: $36.75* per student
Ages: Middle School & High School
Location: Cheyenne Mountain Zoo

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Winter at the Zoo is a magical experience! Bundle up and enjoy the mountain views with a cup of steaming hot cocoa in hand. Many animals are extra active on snowy days, while others have cozy indoor habitats. Almost all of the animals are visible to guests, even on the coldest days!

When you’re ready to warm up, head indoors for giraffe and budgie feedings, a visit with our hippos, great apes, sloths, skunks and more, or grab a snack in one of the eateries around the Zoo. Don’t miss the daily animal demonstrations schedule. Keeper talks and demonstrations are great ways to see animals up-close and learn a thing or two about them from our knowledgeable staff.

Visiting in the winter means you can experience the entire Zoo with fewer crowds and save some money while you’re at it! Take advantage of Value Days at the Zoo, happening now through February, and save $5 on daytime admission. Tickets are available at cmzoo.org.

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During the cooler months, African penguins mostly focus on nesting and eating. As daylight hours decrease, they naturally pair up and settle in for snuggle season. While penguins don’t technically mate for life, they are monogamous and typically stay with the same partner during breeding season.

The sixteen ‘flockstars’ at CMZoo have been together since Water’s Edge: Africa opened in 2020 (and some were together before that). Most seem to have settled into their pairings or friendships. Bonded pairs can be identified by the color and placement of their bands. Females wear a band on the left flipper, and males wear them on the right. If you see two penguins with the same color bands, they’re bonded, which means they nest together. Twelve of the CMZoo African penguins are bonded, while the remaining four regularly hang out together but are not actively nesting with another penguin.

African penguins were recently relisted from ‘endangered’ to ‘critically endangered’ by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. The number of wild breeding pairs has fallen below 10,000, and African penguins could be extinct in the wild by 2035. But, there is hope.

Every visit to CMZoo is conservation in action. Through membership dues and admissions, CMZoo guests and members have sent $159,675 to SANCCOB (Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds), in support of African penguin conservation, since 2010.

Wild African penguin populations face many threats that continue to cause them to struggle in the wild, including:
— commercial overfishing – reducing the availability of prey species like sardines and anchovies
— habitat degradation – oil spills and plastic waste affects many marine species, including African penguins
— disease outbreaks – such as bird flu can compromise an already vulnerable species

In 2020, CMZoo joined AZA SAFE African Penguin. SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction) is a collaborative conservation effort supported by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and their accredited members. Under this commitment, the Zoo sends $3,000 annually to SANCCOB in support of their Robben Island Ranger project. This ranger closely monitors the Robben Island penguin colony in South Africa, helping researchers keep track of the penguin population. The ranger also plays an important role in the direct care of penguins, and other seabirds, by identifying and transporting birds in need of medical attention to the SANCCOB rescue and rehab facility for treatment and eventual re-release.

Be sure to stop by Water’s Edge: Africa and see the flock during your next trip to CMZoo!

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